TRIANGLE Numbers that are Perfect Squares
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Other Links : PELL NUMBERS FORMULAE , SUMS OF POWERS, FIBONACCI FORMULAE, RAJESH's MATHS PAGE, TRIANGLE NUMBERS THAT ARE PERFECT SQUARES
Also see Sums of Cubes , Sums of Powers - Ramanujan and his Number 1729

The solutions to the above equation is given by Sets T and Y where
T = {1, 6, 35, 204, 1189, 6930, .........}
Y = {1, 8, 49, 288, 1681, 9800, ........}
So, we can express the solution using the following relations:
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The following are some of my findings that give formulae to find the kth, 2kth, etc.
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T1 |
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T2 |
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T3 |
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T4 |
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T5 |
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T6 |
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T7 |
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T8 |
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T9 |
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T10 |
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T11 |
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T12 |
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T13 |
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T14 |
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T15 |
Note : T is a actually contained in Pell Numbers P = {1, 2, 5, 12, 29, 70, 169, 408, ......} in more than one way. If you take the even terms out of P and write it as {2, 12, 70, 408, .....} = 2 {1, 6, 35, 204, .....} = 2T. This means that you can substitute (1/2)P(2k) in all the formulae for T(k) to get PELL Numbers Formulae. Also consider Pell numbers P = {1, 2, 5, 12, 29, 70, .....} and its associated numbers Q = {1, 3, 7, 17, 41, .....} The Pell numbers P(n) and their associated numbers Q(n) satisfy P(n+2)=2P(n+1)+P(n), P(0)=0, P(1)=1; Q(n+2)=2Q(n+1)+Q(n), Q(0)=1, Q(1)=1. Note that P(n).Q(n) = T(n). So this means that we can arrive at formulae for Q(n) since we have formulae for T(n) and P(n).